Co3 2- - Since carbon is located in period 2 it does not have access to the d sublevel and must adhere to the octet rule. There are three different possible resonance structures from carbonate. Each carbon oxygen bond can be thought of as 1.333 bonds. the average of a double bond and 2 single bonds. 4 bonds/3 structures. Lewis Dot Structure of CO3 2 ...

 
Oct 16, 2011 ... I quickly take you through how to draw the Lewis Structure of CO3 2- (Carbonate Ion). I also go over the resonance, hybridization, .... Alli do is win

Os carbonatos são sais inorgânicos ou seus respectivos minerais que apresentam na sua composição química o íon carbonato CO 32−. [ 1] O carbonato ser um ânion divalente, com geometria trigonal planar, tendo comprimento de ligações C-O de 128 pm e ângulo 120°. A carga (-2) é distribuída pelos 3 átomos de oxigênios que possuem ... The final Lewis structure of CO 32- can be represented as: Lewis structure of carbonate ion CO 32-. In this structure, the carbon atom is connected to three oxygen atoms, with one double bond and two single bonds. The remaining electrons are distributed as lone pairs on the oxygen atoms. The negative charge on the ion is located on two of …Radio host Reverend Frank Ritchie says his daughter Selah is on the mend after undergoing “hugely expensive” surgery and treatment in Germany for a life …O termo carbonato é usado para referir-se a sais e a minerais que contém o íon. O mais comum é o calcário, ou carbonato de cálcio. [ 1] O processo de remoção destes sais é denominado calcinação . Os carbonatos são materiais comuns na Terra. Além dela, foi detectado na cratera Gusev em Marte pela Spirit em 9 de janeiro de 2004.The oxyanions are oxides of nonmetals that are molecular ions. Examples include carbonate ( CO2−3 CO 3 2 −) , nitrate ( NO2−3 NO 3 2 − ), phosphate ( PO3−4 PO 4 3 − ), and …Carbonate is a carbon oxoanion. It is a conjugate base of a hydrogencarbonate. ChEBI Carbonate Ion is a polyatomic ion with formula of CO3 (2-). …Carbonates have a (CO3)2- complex in the structure; radius ratio relations predict one carbon surrounded by three oxygen in a ring with a residual charge of -2/ ...Jun 16, 2022 · A step-by-step explanation of how to draw the CO3 2- Lewis Dot Structure (Carbonate ion).For the CO3 2- structure use the periodic table to find the total nu... Carbonate is a carbon oxoanion. It is a conjugate base of a hydrogencarbonate. ChEBI Carbonate Ion is a polyatomic ion with formula of CO3 (2-). …Step 4: Substitute Coefficients and Verify Result. Count the number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation and verify that all elements and electrons (if there are charges/ions) are balanced. Since there is an equal number of each element in the reactants and products of 2Ag {+} + CO3 {2-} = Ag2CO3, the equation is balanced.Feb 25, 2021 ... In this video we'll write the correct name for Sn(CO3)2. To write the name for Sn(CO3)2 we'll use the Periodic Table and follow some simple ...We use 5.4857990888×10 -4 for the electron molar mass. 3. Compute Mass of Each Element. Multiply the number of atoms by the atomic weight of each element found in steps 1 and 2 to get the mass of each element in CO3 {2-}: Molar Mass (g/mol) C (Carbon) 1 × 12.0107 = 12.0107. O (Oxygen)carbon (CO 2)—three regions of electron density; trigonal planar; oxygen (OH)—four regions of electron density; tetrahedral; The local structures: nitrogen––three bonds, one lone pair; trigonal pyramidal; carbon (CH …CO 3 2 −. Like ozone, the electronic structure of the carbonate ion cannot be described by a single Lewis electron structure. Unlike O 3, though, the Lewis structures describing CO 3 2 − has three equivalent representations. 1. Because carbon is the least electronegative element, we place it in the central position:Carbonate is a carbon oxoanion. It is a conjugate base of a hydrogencarbonate. ChEBI Carbonate Ion is a polyatomic ion with formula of CO3 (2-). …Group 1: Alkali Metals and Carbonates (X 2 CO 3) is the reaction between Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs with CO 3. All except Lithium are soluble in water and stable to heat. Lithium Carbonate (Li2CO3) Uses: drug development. Chemical Characteristics: Low solubility in water. Unstable to heat. Appearance: white powder, fragrance-free.Solution. Correct option is D. All C − O bond lengths are equal. Since a net charge of − 2 is shared over 3 O x y g e n atoms, hence formal charge = 0.67 units. In resonating structures bonds are not fixed and therefore, all bond lengths are …Geometry. CO32- Geometry and Hybridization. There are 4 + 3×6 + 2 = 24 electrons. The carbon goes in the middle, and the oxygens take 6 electrons each as three lone pairs: The carbon lacks an octet, so we use a lone pair from one oxygen to make a double with it. The other two oxygen are then negatively charged: Carbonate Ion. El número de oxidación de C en CO3 {2-} es +4 . El número de oxidación de O en CO3 {2-} es -2 . Elemento. Número de oxidación (promedio) Átomos. Count. Electronegatividad. C. Step 4: Substitute Coefficients and Verify Result. Count the number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation and verify that all elements and electrons (if there are charges/ions) are balanced. Since there is an equal number of each element in the reactants and products of Ba {2+} + CO3 {2-} = BaCO3, the equation is balanced. Os carbonatos são sais inorgânicos ou seus respectivos minerais que apresentam na sua composição química o íon carbonato CO 32−. [ 1] O carbonato ser um ânion divalente, com geometria trigonal planar, tendo comprimento de ligações C-O de 128 pm e ângulo 120°. A carga (-2) é distribuída pelos 3 átomos de oxigênios que possuem ... The absorption of CO 2 in aqueous NH 3 solutions occurs with high efficiency and loading capacity at room temperature and atmospheric pressure producing the ammonium salts of bicarbonate (HCO 3 −), carbonate (CO 3 2−), and carbamate (NH 2 CO 2 −) anions. 13 C NMR spectroscopy at room temperature has been proven to be a simple and reliable …1×2 = ax1 => a = 2. Vậy CO3 có hóa trị II. III. Điều chế CO3. Bình thường, chúng ta cũng có thể điều chế được CO3 bằng cách thổi một luồng không khí vào trong nước sạch. Tuy nhiên, với cách làm này thì chúng ta khó có thể thấy được sự khác biệt.Q 2. Draw the Lewis dot structure of the following. CO2− 3, H ClO4, H N O3. View Solution. Q 3. Draw the lewis dot structures of : a) H 2SO4. b) CO2− 3. c) O3. Carbon dioxide (CO 2) is the most stable oxide of carbon and is formed from the burning of carbon or carbon containing compounds in air or an excess of oxygen, (7.6.1). For industrial applications it is usually prepared from the decomposition of calcium carbonate (limestone), (7.6.2), rather than separation from combustion products.Lewis structure of CO3 2- ion ||Lewis dot structure of co3 2- ||lewis dot structure of co3^2-How to draw the Lewis Structure for CO3 2- (Carbonate ion)||Lew...Solution. Correct option is D. All C − O bond lengths are equal. Since a net charge of − 2 is shared over 3 O x y g e n atoms, hence formal charge = 0.67 units. In resonating structures bonds are not fixed and therefore, all bond lengths are …Jan 27, 2017 · This is a carbonate ion. A resonance structure means that there are more than one way to draw the ion. First, determine the total number of electrons available: 1 Carbon - 4 3 Oxygen - 6 (3) = 18 And the charge of -2 gives you an additional 2 electrons. Hence, there are 24 electrons in total (4+18+2=24) Carbon would be in the middle which gives ... Podemos afirmar que o número de oxidação do átomo de carbono nas estruturas CH4, HCHO E CO3 2- é, respectivamente, B)-4,0,+4 . Para responder esse tipo de exercício, deveremos levar em consideração que: para o metano- CH4; H com nox fixo de +1. como são 4 H, teremos: 4 x 1 = 4. carbono deve ser - 4. para o HCHO; Oxigênio …Learn to determine if CO3 2- is polar or nonpolar based on the polarity between bonds and the molecular geometry (shape).Ions, like CO3 2- are sometimes co... Formula in Hill system is C 2 Fe O 6: Computing molar mass (molar weight) To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. In chemical formula you may use: Any chemical element. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K ...Solution. Correct option is D. All C − O bond lengths are equal. Since a net charge of − 2 is shared over 3 O x y g e n atoms, hence formal charge = 0.67 units. In resonating structures bonds are not fixed and therefore, all bond lengths are …Phương trình thuỷ phân CO32- được biểu diễn đơn giản như sau: CO2− 3 + H 2O ⇌ H CO− 3 + OH − C O 3 2 - + H 2 O ⇌ H C O 3 - + O H -. Quá trình thuỷ phân này sinh ra OH- làm tăng pH của nước. Lời giải Hóa 11 Bài 2: Cân bằng trong dung dịch nước hay khác: Mở đầu trang 12 Hóa học 11 ...Click here:point_up_2:to get an answer to your question :writing_hand:how many electrons are there in carbonate ion co3 2Chủ đề: co3 2- lewis structure Cấu trúc Lewis của CO3 2- (ion cacbonat) là một trạng thái phân cực thú vị, được hình thành từ atom carbon trung tâm kết hợp với ba nguyên tử oxy. Cấu trúc này mang tính chất ổn định và có khả năng …For the carbonate ion, CO3 2−, draw all of the resonance structures. Identify which orbitals overlap to create each bond.OpenStax™ is a registered trademark,...Learn how to draw the Lewis Structure, molecular geometry, and hybridization of CO32- ion, the simplest oxocarbon anion that decomposes on heating. Find out the VSEPR notation and formal charge …Sep 23, 2020 ... A simple notation used to represent valence electrons in an atom is called Lewis symbol. According to him, atoms achieve stable octet by ...Since carbon is located in period 2 it does not have access to the d sublevel and must adhere to the octet rule. There are three different possible resonance structures from carbonate. Each carbon oxygen bond can be thought of as 1.333 bonds. the average of a double bond and 2 single bonds. 4 bonds/3 structures. Lewis Dot Structure of CO3 2 ... Jul 14, 2019 · En este video continuaremos con la práctica de la escritura de las estructuras de Lewis para las moléculas y iones, y utilizaremos las cargas formales para e... Ammonia (NH3) plays a vital role in industrial and agricultural development. The electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (eNO3RR) is an effective method to …Jan 30, 2023 · Resonance is a mental exercise within the Valence Bond Theory of bonding that describes the delocalization of electrons within molecules. It involves constructing multiple Lewis structures that, when combined, represent the full electronic structure of the molecule. Resonance structures are used when a single Lewis structure cannot fully ... Cobalt (II) nitrate hexahydrate. Cobalt powder reacts with ammonia to form two kinds of nitrides, Co 2 N and Co 3 N. Cobalt reacts with phosphorus or arsenic to form Co 2 P, CoP, [2] CoP 2, [6] CoAs 2 and other substances. [2] The former three compounds are of interest as catalysts for water electrolysis. [6] [7] [8]Come disegnare le strutture di Lewis per lo ione carbonato (CO3) 2-How to draw the Lewis structure for the carbonate ion (CO3) 2-This chemistry video tutorial explains how to draw the lewis structure of CO3 2- also known as the carbonate ion. This video discusses the resonance structure of this …As with ozone, the carbonate ion’s electronic structure cannot be explained by a single Lewis electron structure. Unlike O 3, however, CO 32- ‘s real structure is a composite of three resonance structures. 1. Due to the fact that carbon is the least electronegative element, it is positioned centrally: 2. Carbon has four valence electrons ... Since there is an equal number of each element in the reactants and products of Ca{2+} + CO3{2-} = CaCO3, the equation is balanced. Balance Ca{2+} + CO3{2-} = CaCO3 Using Inspection The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed, which means there must be the same number atoms at the end of a chemical …Parameter: Carbonate concentration [CO3]2- ... Concentration of carbonate ion ([CO3]2-) in seawater. Refer to dataset for units of measure. ... Carbonate chemistry, ...Lewis structure of carbonate ion is drawn in this lesson. Total valence electrons concept is used to draw the lewis structure of CO32-.Oct 14, 2021 · Carbonate is a carbon oxoanion. It is a conjugate base of a hydrogencarbonate. ChEBI. Carbonate Ion is a polyatomic ion with formula of CO3 (2-). NCI Thesaurus (NCIt) Salts or ions of the theoretical carbonic acid, containing the radical CO2 (3-). Carbonates are readily decomposed by acids. The carbonates of the alkali metals are water-soluble ... Therefore, the proper formula for this ionic compound is MgO MgO. Now consider the ionic compound formed by magnesium and chlorine. A magnesium ion has a 2+ charge, while a chlorine ion has a 1− charge: Mg2+Cl− Mg 2 + Cl −. Combining one ion of each does not completely balance the positive and negative charges.Nov 17, 2021 ... Re: CO3 2- coordination number ... The coordination number represents the number of ligands that are attached to a central metal atom. In contrast ...Step 4: Substitute Coefficients and Verify Result. Count the number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation and verify that all elements and electrons (if there are charges/ions) are balanced. Since there is an equal number of each element in the reactants and products of (CO3)2 + 4NH4 = 2 (NH4)2CO3, the equation is balanced.Solution. Correct option is D. All C − O bond lengths are equal. Since a net charge of − 2 is shared over 3 O x y g e n atoms, hence formal charge = 0.67 units. In resonating structures bonds are not fixed and therefore, all bond lengths are …2 Coríntios 3. Ouvir. 18 E todos nós, que com a face descoberta contemplamos a glória do Senhor, segundo a sua imagem estamos sendo transformados com glória cada vez maior, a qual vem do Senhor, que é o Espírito. 2 Coríntios 4.Đồng (II) cacbonat hoặc đồng monocacbonat là một hợp chất vô cơ với công thức hóa học CuCO3. Ở nhiệt độ môi trường, nó là một chất rắn (một muối) bao gồm đồng (II) cation Cu 2+ và ion âm CO 2− 3 . Đây là hợp chất hiếm khi gặp được bởi vì nó rất khó để điều ... Step 4: Substitute Coefficients and Verify Result. Count the number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation and verify that all elements and electrons (if there are charges/ions) are balanced. Since there is an equal number of each element in the reactants and products of Ba {2+} + CO3 {2-} = BaCO3, the equation is balanced.Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment; Δ r H°-177. ± 17. kJ/mol: N/A: Nolan, López de la Vega, et al., 1986: solvent: Carbon tetrachloride; The reaction enthalpy was calculated Nolan, López de la Vega, et al., 1986 from the experimental values for the enthalpies of the following reactions: [Mo(Cp)(CO)3]2(cr) + 3Br2(solution) = …Chủ đề: co3 2- + hco3- Muối cacbonat (HCO3- và CO32-) là các chất hóa học có khả năng tương tác với dung dịch axit H+. Trên thực tế, muối CO32- có tính bazơ mạnh hơn HCO3-, do đó trong một phản ứng axit-baz, H+ sẽ phản ứng trước với ion CO32-. Điều này tạo ra sự tương tác hữu ích và thú vị giữa các chất trong hóa ...As with ozone, the carbonate ion’s electronic structure cannot be explained by a single Lewis electron structure. Unlike O 3, however, CO 32- ‘s real structure is a composite of three resonance structures. 1. Due to the fact that carbon is the least electronegative element, it is positioned centrally: 2. Carbon has four valence electrons ...Learn how to draw the resonance structure of carbonate ( (CO3)2-) ions, a composite of three Lewis structures with different bonding patterns and charges. The article explains …Identify the resonance structures for the carbonate ion: \(\ce{CO3^{2-}}\). Solution. 1. Because carbon is the least electronegative element, we place it in the central position: …O que é CO3 2? Os carbonatos são sais inorgânicos e minerais que contêm o ânion bivalente carbonato (CO3-2). Dois exemplos são o carbonato de sódio (barrilha) e o de cálcio (calcário). Os carbonatos são compostos inorgânicos formados pela ligação iônica de um metal ou um semimetal com o ânion carbonato, CO32-.Oct 30, 2015 · Resonance is a common feature of many molecules and ions of interest in organic. chemistry. Answer link. The answer is 3 May i recommend a video () Let’s consider the Lewis structure of the carbonate ion, CO32‐ . The correct Lewis structure for this ion has one carbon‐oxygen double bond, and two carbon‐oxygen single bonds. Step 4: Substitute Coefficients and Verify Result. Count the number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation and verify that all elements and electrons (if there are charges/ions) are balanced. Since there is an equal number of each element in the reactants and products of NH4 {+} + CO3 {2-} = NH3 + HCO3 {-}, the equation is balanced.Video from: Noel Pauller. Hope this helps! Answer link. The carbon is fully oxidized. Therefore, it is C, IV^+. The sum of the formal oxidation numbers in an a complex or compound ion must sum to the charge of the ion. Here the charge is -2. Oxygen typically has an oxidation number of -II, and it does here. So 3 xx -2 + C_ (ON) = -2.Os carbonatos são sais inorgânicos e minerais que contêm o ânion bivalente carbonato (CO3-2). Dois exemplos são o carbonato de sódio …Lewis structure of CO3 2- ion ||Lewis dot structure of co3 2- ||lewis dot structure of co3^2-How to draw the Lewis Structure for CO3 2- (Carbonate ion)||Lew...chemical name for CO3^2-. Natural Language. Math Input. Extended Keyboard. Calcium magnesium carbonate nanoparticles (CaMg(CO 3) 2 NPs), well-known as dolomite, are formed by the replacement of half of the calcite minerals of limestone. The dolomite (CaMg(CO 3) 2) nanoparticles are composed of calcite (CaCO 3) and magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3), both of which offer promising strategies for …Cobalt (II) nitrate hexahydrate. Cobalt powder reacts with ammonia to form two kinds of nitrides, Co 2 N and Co 3 N. Cobalt reacts with phosphorus or arsenic to form Co 2 P, CoP, [2] CoP 2, [6] CoAs 2 and other substances. [2] The former three compounds are of interest as catalysts for water electrolysis. [6] [7] [8]Verified. Hint: Resonance is a way of describing bonding in certain molecules or ions by the combination of several contributing structures (or forms also variously known as resonance structures or canonical structures) into a resonance hybrid (or hybrid structures) in valence bond theory. It has particular value for describing delocalized ...May 20, 2021 ... Lewis structure of CO3 2- ion ||Lewis dot structure of co3 2- ||lewis dot structure of co3^2- How to draw the Lewis Structure for CO3 2- ...Learn to determine if CO3 2- is polar or nonpolar based on the polarity between bonds and the molecular geometry (shape).Ions, like CO3 2- are sometimes co... 2-. | Carbonate ion. Lewis structure of carbonate ion is drawn in this tutorial step by step. Total valence electrons concept is used to draw the lewis structure of CO 32-. After finishing the lewis structure of CO 32-, there should be a -2 charge and it should be stabile structure. You will learn about these facts in this tutorial.Step 4: Substitute Coefficients and Verify Result. Count the number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation and verify that all elements and electrons (if there are charges/ions) are balanced. Since there is an equal number of each element in the reactants and products of NH4 {+} + CO3 {2-} = NH3 + HCO3 {-}, the equation is balanced.Mar 15, 2021 ... The Lewis Structure of the carbonate ion, which is CO3(-2), has one carbon atom in the centre and three oxygens around it.(2) Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2. Occurrence: An uncommon secondary mineral in the oxidized portions of lead deposits. Association: Lead (Långban, Sweden); cerussite, ...Carbonates. Carbonate is a polyatomic anion with the formula CO2−3 C O 3 2 − and has a trigonal planar molecular structure which consists of a carbon atom surrounded by three oxygen atoms. The carbonate ion is a moderately strong base, so by definition of a Lewis base, it attracts protons in aqueous solutions.

Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose, caffeine, water. Molar mass calculator also displays common compound name, Hill formula, elemental composition, mass percent composition, atomic percent compositions and allows to convert from weight to number …. Where to stream food network

co3 2-

Oct 30, 2015 ... The answer is 3 May i recommend a video () Let's consider the Lewis structure of the carbonate ion, CO32‐ . The correct Lewis structure for ...Mg2+Cl−Cl− (4.3.2) (4.3.2) Mg 2 + Cl − Cl −. Now the positive and negative charges are balanced. We could write the chemical formula for this ionic compound as MgClCl MgClCl, but the convention is to use a numerical subscript when there is more than one ion of a given type— MgCl2 MgCl 2.Sodium carbonate, also known as soda ash or washing soda, is an ionic compound. It is composed of sodium ions (Na+) and carbonate ions (CO3^2-). The sodium ion has a positive charge, while the carbonate ion has a negative charge. These ions are held together by strong electrostatic forces of attraction, forming an ionic bond.Mar 1, 2022 ... In this video we'll write the correct name for V(CO3)2. To write the name for V(CO3)2 we'll use the Periodic Table and follow some simple ...The black is carbon and the red is oxygen. Carbon dioxide (CO 2) is a chemical compound and is acidic. It is a gas at room temperature. It is made of one carbon and two oxygen atoms. People and most animals release carbon dioxide when they breathe out. Also, every time something organic is burnt (or a fire is made), it makes carbon dioxide.Resposta. Letra C - (+4) Explicação: O Carbonato tem a carga "-2", demostrando que a soma dos NOX dos elementos envolvidos tem que resultar -2. Logo, o NOX base do carbono sendo "-2" e multiplicado pela quantidade de carbono "3", totaliza-se -6.carbonate ion, CO3^2-, is a polyatomic anion with 1 carbon atom and 3 oxygen atoms. The ion has two units of negative charge as there are two ...Mar 4, 2021 ... In this video we'll write the correct name for Mn(CO3)2. To write the name for Mn(CO3)2 we'll use the Periodic Table and follow some simple ...Chủ đề: trong dung dịch ion co3 2- Trong dung dịch, ion CO3 2- có khả năng cùng tồn tại với một số ion khác như: NH4+, Na+, K+, Cu2+, Mg2+, Al3+, Fe2+, Zn2+. Điều này cho thấy tính ổn định của ion CO3 2- trong môi trường nước. Sự hiện diện của ion CO3 2- trong dung dịch có thể tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho các phản ứng ...Das Carbonat-Ion CO32- (auch Carbonat-Anion) entsteht bei der Dissoziation von Kohlensäure und kann mit Metallen, wie Alkalimetallen, Salze bilden. Diese können in Wasser schließlich wieder dissoziieren. Bei dem Carbonat-Ion handelt sich um ein symmetrisches, trigonal-planares und mesomerie -stabilisiertes Anion. Jun 15, 2013 ... A step-by-step explanation of how to draw the CO3 2- Lewis Dot Structure (Carbonate ion). For the CO3 2- structure use the periodic table to ...A nitrogen atom must gain three electrons to have the same number of electrons as an atom of the following noble gas, neon. Thus, a nitrogen atom will form an anion with three more electrons than protons and a charge of 3−. The symbol for the ion is N 3−, and it is called a nitride ion. Exercise 3.4.2 3.4. 2.Verified. Hint: Resonance is a way of describing bonding in certain molecules or ions by the combination of several contributing structures (or forms also variously known as resonance structures or canonical structures) into a resonance hybrid (or hybrid structures) in valence bond theory. It has particular value for describing delocalized ...Step 4: Substitute Coefficients and Verify Result. Count the number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation and verify that all elements and electrons (if there are charges/ions) are balanced. Since there is an equal number of each element in the reactants and products of (NH4)2CO3 = 2NH3 + CO2 + H2O, the equation is balanced.$\begingroup$ @YUSUFHASAN, if you’re talking about Cr(II) being a good reducing agent, then fair enough; this is partly explained by CFSE/LFSE, and that is why in the graphs above there is a dip in E° although there is no dip in IE3. But this dip is relatively small, and as already mentioned, the big picture is that the trend in E° is determined primarily by the …May 26, 2023 · The charge of CO3 (Carbonate ion) can be found out by looking at what it is bonded to. So let’s take some examples of compounds that contain CO 3; like Na 2 CO 3, K 2 CO 3, etc. Example 1: Na2CO3. In Na 2 CO 3, the CO 3 is bonded to Sodium (Na). You know that the ionic charge of Na is 1+. So you can easily say that the charge of CO 3 should ... .

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