Pineapple conure green cheek - Hello, I'm Silver and I, unfortunately, have a major problem with my pineapple green cheek conure, Navi. I got her in June 23rd, 2018 (two days before my birthday, fun fact) and she was the sweetest thing ever. Note : she was 11 weeks old when I got her. I gave her a cage, gave her a friend...

 
The 'pineapple conure' which you mentioned is a species of Pyrrhura, completely called the Pineapple Green Cheek conure (Pyrrhura molinae). What is different about the Pyrrhura genus is that they are NOT notoriously loud- unlike their Aratinga and Nandayus cousins (sun conures, jendays, nandays, etc). Green cheek conures and all …. Cinemark movie theaters near me

Green-Cheeked Conure fact sheet, facts about Green-Cheeked Conures, what do Green-Cheeked Conures eat and more. ... Widely available and very colourful, is the so-called “pineapple” mutation which is, in fact, an opaline mutation of sordida. Suitability as a pet. The small size and usually pleasant voice (compared with other Conures) has …Pyrrhura Conure - "Dominant Red" Green-Cheeked Conures prices amazons: cockatoos conures Ruppell's African Greys ... This photo is of a Dominant Red Pineapple Green-cheeked, showing the moist ... To possibly enhance my program, for me, generally breeding a Dominant Red to another green cheek will give about 50% dominant red babies in my ...Pyrrhura Conure - "Dominant Red" Green-Cheeked Conures prices amazons: cockatoos conures Ruppell's African Greys ... This photo is of a Dominant Red Pineapple Green-cheeked, showing the moist ... To possibly enhance my program, for me, generally breeding a Dominant Red to another green cheek will give about 50% dominant red babies in my ...A Green Cheek Conure or Green-cheeked parakeet is a petite and vibrant parrot that falls under the Pyrrhura genus, a subgroup within the parrot family. These charming birds hail from the various regions of South America like Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, and Paraguay. What distinguishes Green Cheek Conures are their captivating green feathers ... Apr 10, 2014 · Sun conures belong to the Aratinga genus, and green-cheeked conures are in the genus Pyrrhura. Aratinga means “little macaw ” in Latin. If you’re looking for a macaw without the size and expense, this is the place to look. Sun conures, jenday conures and gold-capped conures are in the Aratinga genus, and all are loud as well as attractive. The Green-Cheeked Conure, also known as the ‘Green-Cheeked Parakeet’, or ‘Green-Cheek Conure’, is a species of small parrots native to the forest regions of South America. Belonging to the genus Pyrrhura, it is a part of the parrot subfamily of the new world ‘Arinae’, having long tails. Description Size: Measuring from the beak to the […] Pricing: Greencheek Conures are relatively inexpensive birds, and make great pets for every household and every budget. Feel free to call our store at (954) 725-0088 for pricing and availability. Health Guarantee of Our Birds. We have the strongest bird guarantee in the country, and more importantly, we stand behind our guarantee. In captivity green cheeked conures have been bred into many different colour mutations such as Pineapple, Yellowsided, Cinnamon, Turquoise, Blue Yellowsided, Blue Pineapple and Blue Cinnamon. ... If your green cheek conure is testing its boundaries and begins to put more pressure into their bite the most important thing is to not react …Visit Our website : https://birdandbeyond.com/Our Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/birdandbeyondGreen cheek conure care ( GCC) breeding is a very inte...I have a Pineapple Cheek Conure who is 2 years old. She is very friendly and loves cuddles and talks A LOT (like A LOT). But sometimes, she just randomly attacks and bites really hard. It's starting to become a major problem because I become too afraid to take her out of her cage sometimes. She's usually always outside of her cage, on my …In the wild they stick in flocks of 10-20 birds for safety. They nest high up in the trees so that their prey pose little threat to them and to their eggs and nests. Their feather colorations also act as a great camouflage, trying to spot a Green-Cheeked Conure amongst never-ending greenery isn’t an easy feat.A Pineapple green-cheek conure from a good breeder can cost between $400 and $750. This depends on several different factors, such as the genes, age, and gender of the bird. Also any individual markings, a high amount of red (which is very popular) and the reputation of the breeder add to the price of your new pet bird. 5 days ago ... pineapple and green cheeked conures for sale ‍ subscribe to my youtube channel. No views · 5 minutes ago ...more. Ansh Bird ...Jun 4, 2017 ... Pineapple Green-Cheek Conure. Gerry on Gumtree gave us the okay to share his photos of these pretty birds. ... "I'm the original breeder and ...3 Jul 2010 ... Go to channel · CRONA my PINEAPPLE GREEN CHEEK CONURE Parrot ROCKING “ Bites the Dust”. ZIKIsbirdbuddies•394K views · 7:26. Go to channel ...In contrast, the Pineapple Conure, a color mutation of the Green Cheek, has a blend of red, yellow, and green hues across its body, a lighter chest, and the signature …Pineapple Green Cheek Conure for sale Bird Description & Information: Price: Pineapple Green Cheek Conure for sale at $395 each. Age: (Baby 3-7 months) (Juvenile 8-11 months) (Adult 12-30 months) Age varies, depending which bird is chosen. Color: Green, Red, Yellow, & Greyish-Yelllow; Life Span Average: 25+ years; Size Average: Medium 10 …The male, on the left, is a yellow sided green cheek. The female, on the right, is a sun cheek. Together they produce sun cheeks, dilutes, yellow sided, and pineapple chicks. This pair only produces 3 or 4 chicks a year and in a given year we may only get 1 or 2 sun cheeks.Pineapple Green-Cheek Conures I'm the original breeder and developer of the Pineapple Green Cheek Conure. I first created the Pineapple mutation in the late '90s and now have multiple generations of Pineapple to Pineapple breedings. It's a sexed linked mutation and it took several years to get males. It is still 100% a Green Cheek conure species, not a …This constant preening strengthens the bond and helps the birds maintain the feathers in the hard to get regions. Where the Green Cheek Conure can reach, the bird will preen its own feathers until all pin feathers mature. This is a natural process and for this reason the conure should be left alone to deal with the new feathers.In contrast, the Pineapple Conure, a color mutation of the Green Cheek, has a blend of red, yellow, and green hues across its body, a lighter chest, and the signature …The male, on the left, is a yellow sided green cheek. The female, on the right, is a sun cheek. Together they produce sun cheeks, dilutes, yellow sided, and pineapple chicks. This pair only produces 3 or 4 chicks a year and in a given year we may only get 1 or 2 sun cheeks.5.62K subscribers Subscribe Subscribed 221 Share Save 43K views 2 years ago #CuteBirds #FunnyBirds #CuteBird Pineapple Conure - Pineapple Green Cheek Conure - Conure …10 Jul 2023 ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world.The Green Cheek Turquoise Conure, or Pyrrhura molinae, is a small parrot species that is native to Central and South America. Its natural range extends from southern Brazil to Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay. It can also be found in other countries such as Belize, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.Jun 20, 2023 · Pineapple Green Cheek Conure Information (with Pictures) Pineapple Green Cheek Conure Information. Pineapple green cheek conures have a tan-colored head, yellow sides, and lime... Pineapple Green Cheek Conures As Pets. Pineapple green cheek conures are well-loved for their cheeky personalities. ... Age. Baby. Ad Type. For Sale. Gender. Mixed. Cinnamon Violet Turquoise Conure Baby Prices Vary From $895.00 each to $1295.00 Each Contact for Prices and photos of babies and genders of what is…. View Details. $995.October 5, 2023 - by ali.demirovic. Pineapple Conure is a beautiful variation of the Green Cheek Conure that came into being as a mutation of Cinnamon and Yellow-sided …Pineapple Conure - Pineapple Green Cheek Conure - Conure Parrot Talking - Conure Talking TOP 15 PET BIRDSLovebird: https://youtu.be/3vvLPLIWehISun Conure: h... The normal green cheek conure’s price is around $150 to $350 if you want to get it from a private breeder. And for the other varieties including the rare ones may go up to $500. The price of a green cheek conure varies depending on the variation, size, color, and place as well. You may have to pay much higher if you want to buy from a pet ... The overall goal for a Green Cheek owner to strive for is a balance between these healthy fats, fruits, vegetables, grains, rices, and legumes. If you do,you’ll see your birds have radiant feathers if their diet is spot on. Other oils that are hydrogenated or destroyed upon cooking also should be avoided.Marietta. Norcross. Roswell. Savannah. Stone Mountain. Woodstock. Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available green cheek conures for sale and adoption in georgia by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues.Pyrrhura Conure - "Dominant Red" Green-Cheeked Conures prices amazons: cockatoos conures Ruppell's African Greys ... This photo is of a Dominant Red Pineapple Green-cheeked, showing the moist ... To possibly enhance my program, for me, generally breeding a Dominant Red to another green cheek will give about 50% dominant red babies in my ...The 6 Tips to Training Your Conure. Before you start training, you need to make sure the area is set, and the mood is right. Here are some things to keep in mind before each session: 1. Patience. Because conures are so challenging to work with, you need to have all the patience in the world when you start to train them.Cage. Green Cheek Conures require close care and attention to thrive. They should be kept in a large cage or aviary that is at least 24 inches wide, 24 inches deep, and 36 inches tall. The cage should also be equipped with perches of different sizes and textures to promote foot health and exercise.This is Surprise (aka Burrito), my one year old pineapple Green Cheek Conure. I love these funny noises Surprise makes haha! keywords:conure chattering noise...10 Jul 2023 ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world.Pineapple Green-Cheek Conures I'm the original breeder and developer of the Pineapple Green Cheek Conure. I first created the Pineapple mutation in the late '90s and now have multiple generations of Pineapple to Pineapple breedings. It's a sexed linked mutation and it took several years to get males.Aug 21, 2019. #1. We have two awesome conures, a green cheek named Ridley and a pineapple named Phoebe. We love them dearly and they get lots of attention and have quite a vocabulary! However, Phoebe looks like she has been molting, she is covered in white fluff and feathers are falling out. This concerns me because it has been going on for ...Sep 16, 2021 · First breeder of the Pineapple green cheek, Suncheek and the Yellow sided Dilute Green cheek. Also breeds various other Pyrrhurra conure species, as well as cockatoos, Amazon parrot species (Blue-Fronted Amazons, Tres Marias Double Yellow Heads Amazons, and Magna Double Yellow Heads), Ruppell’s Parrots, African Greys and Vasa Parrots. Very helpful owner and staff. Got both my tamed green cheek conure and a cage after 20 days from them . Happy with both. Tamed conures sold are mostly self feeding conures aged 75 to 90 days. So give them 2weeks to get settled with you and after that those little one will start loving your presence . Happy with the our purchase.Jan 6, 2024 · The Pineapple Conure is a beautiful color variation of the Green Cheek conure. Come in a meet our babies. Like all Green Cheek conures, these small parrots are fun and affectionate with huge personalities. They are also very acrobatic and love to learn new tricks. They thrive when offered a variety of toys that you should rotate regularly. Every so often, a new mutation emerges. The cinnamon mutation is one that is sex-linked. The mutation blocks the conure’s melanin from being oxidized, which inhibits shades of black and gray from appearing on the bird. The cinnamon green-cheeked conure’s feathers are primarily pale lime green. Their heads are a tan color and their tail ...Jan 5, 2024 · The Pineapple Green Cheek Conure is a color mutation of the normal Green Cheek Conure. ... Age. Baby. Ad Type. For Sale. Gender. Mixed. Cinnamon Violet Turquoise Conure Baby Prices Vary From $895.00 each to $1295.00 Each Contact for Prices and photos of babies and genders of what is…. View Details. $995.Green cheek conures (Pyrrhura molinae) are very social and intelligent birds. They originate from Brazil, Bolivia and Argentina.They are about 10 inches from head to tail and have personality of a larger species of parrot or conure. The Green Cheek is the quietest and smaller of the species of conures. They will lay on their backs to play, use ...23 Jul 2016 ... Hi Everyone, Thank You for visiting with my babies. I am Rita from Rainbow Parrots. Many of my babies go home to families who live in other ...Mynah Bird – Breed Traits, Personality and Talkative Myna Bird Care. Meg Austwick. 18. Mynah birds are intelligent, talkative and lovable. Also known as Myna birds, they grow from 12 to inches tall as adults and can live for up to 25 years. The beautiful Mynah bird is a member of the Starling family and come all the...Jul 6, 2014 · Jul 5, 2014. #3. The thing you have to look at is what the parrot is acclimated to. Parrots who live in an outdoor aviary in cold climates, while they are given protection from the elements, are still exposed to surprisingly cold temperatures and are fine. In captivity green cheeked conures have been bred into many different colour mutations such as Pineapple, Yellowsided, Cinnamon, Turquoise, Blue Yellowsided, Blue Pineapple and Blue Cinnamon. ... If your green cheek conure is testing its boundaries and begins to put more pressure into their bite the most important thing is to not react …Beautiful Conures with cages and all supplies. For sale is a pair of Green Cheek Conures. Peanut is a pineapple “Green cheek” conure and is around a year and a half old. We purchased him just over a year ago. Pretzel also a Green cheeked Conure is right at a year old. They have been together for about 8 months and are inseparable.Male and female Green Cheek Conures exhibit subtle differences, chiefly in behavior and size. Females tend to be slightly larger and less vocal, while males may exhibit more playful antics and singing. The Green Cheek Conure parrot is a vibrant, active bird, coveted by bird enthusiasts for its striking features and dynamic personality.4 days ago · In an article titled ‘Green Cheeked Conure: Personality, Care, and More’, let’s now dive into the topic of the Normal Green Cheek Conure mutation. Typically priced between $175 to $200. Similar care requirements as other green-cheeked conures. Check shelters/rescues first; consider reputable breeders if adopting. Oct 1, 2012. #1. Hi everyone! In the research process of deciding our next bird (of which the green cheek is a contender) we're trying to find information on if there are discernible differences amongst the green cheeks, plain, pineapple, yellow side, turquoise. I've read that pineapple are the most shy for example.Pricing: Greencheek Conures are relatively inexpensive birds, and make great pets for every household and every budget. Feel free to call our store at (954) 725-0088 for pricing and availability. Health Guarantee of Our Birds. We have the strongest bird guarantee in the country, and more importantly, we stand behind our guarantee. Pineapple Green-Cheek Conures I'm the original breeder and developer of the Pineapple Green Cheek Conure. I first created the Pineapple mutation in the late '90s and now have multiple generations of Pineapple to Pineapple breedings. It's a sexed linked mutation and it took several years to get males. It is still 100% a Green Cheek conure species, not a …972 green cheek conure stock photos, 3D objects, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. See green cheek conure stock video clips. A very cute green cheek conure bird in the shape of an egg. Soft blue purple gradient background. The bird is perched on a branch with pink blossoms.Beautiful and RARE Baby Turquoise Pineapple Green Cheek Conure (It has combination of both Turquoise and Pineapple) - It hatched in May 2023 and gender is …Red Factor Pineapple Green Cheek Conure (Pyrrhura molinae) Available! Green Cheek Conures are native to South America. GCCs come in a wide variety of color mutations. Green Cheeks are great family birds and are …The pineapple conure is a variation of the green cheek conure from the yellow and cinnamon conure’s mutation. It is small-sized with a color variation from both the yellow and cinnamon conure. These birds usually attain maturity between one and three years and weigh an adult weight of about 60 to 80 grams. Aug 14, 2021 · Make Happy mood to birds birds are friends conure dance dancing funny green cheek and pineapple green cheek conure; Replies: 5; Forum: Conures; W. Incredibly Aggressive GC Conure. My family have had our GCC for around 3 years and he’s always been bitey, I’ve tried training him out of it over the years but nothing has ever stuck. I live with my parents and …Cage. Green Cheek Conures require close care and attention to thrive. They should be kept in a large cage or aviary that is at least 24 inches wide, 24 inches deep, and 36 inches tall. The cage should also be equipped with perches of different sizes and textures to promote foot health and exercise.Green Cheek Conure Price The average price for a green cheek conure is around $375, can get one for as low as $250 or high as $500. Its price tag continues to soar with exquisite breeds like Yellow Sided and Pineapple conures. Another thing is, the age of a green cheek conure affects its price. Jul 6, 2023 · To start, let’s clarify a common misunderstanding: a Pineapple Conure is, in fact, a type of Green Cheek Conure. The term ‘Green Cheek’ refers to the species ( Pyrrhura molinae ), while ‘Pineapple’ refers to a specific color mutation within this species. Provide fresh drinking water daily and feed your conure primarily with an organic or all natural pellet food mix, supplementing fresh produce, seeds, nuts, and grains. Be careful to avoid feeding your conure any toxic foods like avocado, cocoa, or onions. Clean the bird’s food dishes regularly to avoid contamination. Part 1.Sep 16, 2021 · When compared to a cinnamon, a pineapple should have extra red and yellow (particularly notable under the wings), and sometimes there will be shoulder patches (epaulets) of red and yellow on the upper bend of the wing. In a cinnamon, the yellow will have a lime green cast to it (check under full spectrum light), whereas the pineapple’s yellow ... Image Credit: rutpratheep0, Pixabay. 9. They Are Showing Affection. If your conure parrot has “fallen in love” or bonded with another bird, it’ll start bobbing its head. They also shake the other bird’s beak while making retching noises. This behavior is expected when these birds get into courtship.14 Jun 2016 ... Green-cheeked Conure Pineapple P #1 is a photograph by David Kenny which was uploaded on June 14th, 2016. The photograph may be purchased as ...PINEAPPLE CONIRE FOR ADOPTION lovely baby Pinneaple Conure is still here and waiting to be adopted please leave me a text on my messenger if you are interested in …The 15 Types of Pet Conure Parrots 1. Green-Cheeked Conure Image Credit: bluepaints, Pixabay. Lifespan: 30+ years: Size: 10 inches: Common Names: Green-cheeked parakeet, green-cheeked parrot: Green-Cheeked Conures have some of the shortest lifespans in the parrot world, expected to live just 15 years. They’re also pretty …We got a green cheek conure a few weeks ago and live in S. California but at a higher elevation so it is sometimes very cold here. Occasional snow. I am curious as to my conures ability to deal with the colder months. ... pineapple gcc - drago, galah/rose breasted cockatoo - merlin, timneh african grey - jasper, pied cockatiel - picasso, blue & …Feb 23, 2023 · Pineapple Conures Lifespan. The average lifespan of a Pineapple Conure is around 10-14 years in the wild and 12-20 years in captivity. This range is significantly lower than other conures such as the Green-Cheeked Conure and Sun Conure, which can live for up to 20-30 years or more when cared for properly. The shorter life expectancy of the ... Male and female Green Cheek Conures exhibit subtle differences, chiefly in behavior and size. Females tend to be slightly larger and less vocal, while males may exhibit more playful antics and singing. The Green Cheek Conure parrot is a vibrant, active bird, coveted by bird enthusiasts for its striking features and dynamic personality.22 Dec 2023 ... small conure breeding tips | blue green cheek / yellow sided / pineapple conure breeding setup Small Conure is most popular bird now days, ...Visit Our website : https://birdandbeyond.com/Our Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/birdandbeyondGreen cheek conure care ( GCC) breeding is a very inte...5 days ago ... pineapple and green cheeked conures for sale ‍ subscribe to my youtube channel. No views · 5 minutes ago ...more. Ansh Bird ...Pineapple green cheek Conure is a mutation of the cinnamon and yellow-sided cures. They have green colour plumage on the wings, a tan-coloured head, light yellowish-green colour on the chest and bright red feathers on the belly. The tail feathers are the same as the belly.16 Nov 2022 ... Types Of Conure Parrot.Price Of Conure Parrot. Sun Conure.Green Cheek Conure.Pineapple Conure part-1. 3.6K views · 1 year ago ...more. D.S ...Cage. Green Cheek Conures require close care and attention to thrive. They should be kept in a large cage or aviary that is at least 24 inches wide, 24 inches deep, and 36 inches tall. The cage should also be equipped with perches of different sizes and textures to promote foot health and exercise.Pineapple Conure - Pineapple Green Cheek Conure - Conure Parrot Talking - Conure Talking TOP 15 PET BIRDSLovebird: https://youtu.be/3vvLPLIWehISun Conure: h... Pineapple Green Cheek Conures; This variation is a perfect combination of the Yellow-sided and Cinnamon variations. After all, it does have yellow sides like the yellow-sided and light-colored head-like cinnamon variation. But what helps it stand out is its brightly-colored chest. Like the Cinnamon variation, it does come with lime greenish back …Jan 5, 2024 · The Pineapple Green Cheek Conure is a color mutation of the normal Green Cheek Conure. ... Age. Baby. Ad Type. For Sale. Gender. Mixed. Cinnamon Violet Turquoise Conure Baby Prices Vary From $895.00 each to $1295.00 Each Contact for Prices and photos of babies and genders of what is…. View Details. $995. For a green cheek conure, the best cage shape would be the one with angles, i.e. square or rectangular. Round cages are a big no for the little bird. This is because: ... All About Pineapple Conure. October 5, 2023 October 5, 2023. All about Quaker Parrot Grooming. September 29, 2019 April 1, 2020. Cage for Quaker Parrot.We have four Pineapple and Yellow Sided babies photographed as os 2/12/2024. These babies have now begun the hand-feeding process. ... We have new Green Cheek Conure pictures posted as of 2/12/2024. This page will display information on our breeders, ...7 Feb 2024 ... Green Cheek Conure Breeding tips | Yellow sided Conure Breeding tips | Pineapple conure breeding tip #birds #Pineappleconure #conure Join ...Red Factor Pineapple Green Cheek Conure (Pyrrhura molinae) Available! Green Cheek Conures are native to South America. GCCs come in a wide variety of color mutations. Green Cheeks are great family birds and are …13 Jan 2019 ... In this video, I will tell you the 5 Things That I Love About Having a Pineapple Green Cheek Conure & Why You Should Get a Conure.

27 Jun 2012 ... These green cheek conures can also be viewed on their baby cam... http://www.rainbowparrots.com/babycam2.html Two of these babies are .... Press citizen obituaries

pineapple conure green cheek

9 Jun 2021 ... about Conure Bird Price in 2021 | Pineapple Conure ... small conure proper diet | blue green cheek / yellow sided / pineapple conure breeding ...The Pineapple Conure is a beautiful color variation of the Green Cheek conure. Come in a meet our babies. Like all Green Cheek conures, these small parrots are fun and affectionate with huge personalities. They are also very acrobatic and love to learn new tricks. They thrive when offered a variety of toys that you should rotate regularly.Green cheek conures (Pyrrhura molinae) are very social and intelligent birds. They originate from Brazil, Bolivia and Argentina.They are about 10 inches from head to tail and have personality of a larger species of parrot or conure. The Green Cheek is the quietest and smaller of the species of conures. They will lay on their backs to play, use ... So, the diet of a green cheek conure in captivity must be as varied as in the wild for optimal health. When in the wild, green cheek conures start their mornings with foraging. They eat seeds, vegetables, and fruits in the wild. They occasionally get to eat insects, buds, blossoms, and nectar. When in their habitat, they love to gorge on South ...Pineapple green cheek Conure is a mutation of the cinnamon and yellow-sided cures. They have green colour plumage on the wings, a tan-coloured head, light yellowish-green colour on the chest and bright red feathers on the belly. The tail feathers are the same as the belly.feathers that the other three chicks have. Colors and genetics are fun to play with but caution should be taken when playing with the Dominant Red Factor in Green- cheeked Conures. Most of us want to add a brighter red to our Green-cheeks' coloration. And the Dominant Red seems to be a fun factor for this mutation. Pros: Spacious for 2 conures – The medium-sized elegant style bird cage is large enough to comfortably house 2 green cheek conures, and is an absolute palace for just 1.Ideal for housing a friendly or breeding pair of green cheeks! Built to last – Made with quality materials by A&E Cage Co. this conure cage not only provides heaps of space, …This is Surprise (aka Burrito), my one year old pineapple Green Cheek Conure. I love these funny noises Surprise makes haha! keywords:conure chattering noise...Pineapple / Turquoise Green Cheek Conure. $ 700.00 $ 600.00. Gorgeous Turquoise Pineapple Green Cheek Conure Available! Green Cheek Conures are outstanding companion parrots. They are small and first-time bird owners tend to do well with this species. They are very goofy and entertaining. They are affectionate and love to be loved.14 Jun 2022 ... Captions Edit. English. Green-Cheeked parakeet, Pineapple Conure variation (Pyrrhura molinae).18 Jul 2021 ... Maui is camera shy but I was able to capture him saying a couple of words Follow us at: Instagram: https://instagram.com/mauiconure ....

Popular Topics